Friday, April 28, 2017

Madess # 9



Madness # 9

In general my journey through fairy tales and fairy tale land continues with a better understanding of what to actually look for within a tale.  My thought process when reading a fairy tale has changed considerably since beginning English 575.  Although as a reader I still look for the common elements of fairy tales, like beginning with once upon a time, make believe, good characters going against evil characters, royalty, happy endings, and even a moral near the end. However, now much more time must be spent looking for twists and turns and reading between the lines.




As a reader of fairy tales, I can no longer just think about the tale being written for “children.”  Now, I pay closer attention to look for bigger, more adult themes and innuendos.  Although many of the basic motifs still exist in most fairy tales, the trend seems to be to create opportunities for a reader to branch to a far side, a really darker side, and when children are mature enough, they can read along, too.

Although this may sound a bit off base, I am now convinced that a fairy tale should be taught and read like a mystery, as if a detective trying to solve a crime, proving that at age sixty-six, one may still be challenged to do something in a different way.

Week Seven Discussion continued to have readers look at varying opinions about multiple versions of the same fairy tale.  Titles and words change slightly, but the thought and main ideas of the tales may or may not stay the same, forcing the reader to pay close attention to details.

 

Week Seven Discussion




 

 
 In “Sex and Violence: The Hard Core of Fairy Tales,” by Maria Tatar, she chooses to analyze why the Grimm Brothers may have chosen to increase the violence and actually decrease the sexual content in certain tales such as in their version of Puss-in-Boots.  Since many fairy tales already contain violence, all Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm had to do was to merely add a few more precise details.  Tatar indicates that the brothers took away sections that included premarital sex and pregnancy before marriage, which makes readers either think the Brothers Grimm had opposition to the topic or that they omitted this topic thinking more readers would be satisfied.
A twofold purpose exists for the change in the certain writings for the Grimm Brothers.  The topic of premarital sex was not considered by the Grimms to be an appropriate topic for children to read, and because of the brothers own need of money, they chose to enhance the violence part in their tales, an avenue adults seemed interested in reading.
Tatar seems to further suggest that when Jacob and Wilhelm added morals and allowed the characters to make judgments from their own beliefs, the appeal of reading their works, such as Puss in Boots greatly increased.  Tatar does admit to a struggle when trying to classify the collections of the Grimm Brothers, unable to easily separate them into oral tales, folk tales, literary fairy tales, etc.  To add to the classification difficulty was also the varied settings ranging from natural to supernatural.  She eventually admitted that the Brothers Grimm fairy tales invite, and even indeed demand interpretation” (Tatar 38).
Having read earlier that even Walt Disney had disguised and eliminated sex from some of his tales goes hand-in-hand with the Grimm Brothers choosing to do the same.  No one should be able to say that the Grimms’ versions of certain tales were not violent, even though as American readers, many of us are still somewhat surprised by the graphic details.  For whatever reason, the Grimms were bothered by conditions such as pregnancy, but readers may still be taken back by the fact that maximizing their book sales was important enough to cause certain additions and deletions from the work.
In Angela Carter’s version of Puss-in-Boots, “happiness is compared to that of pigs,” as Carter politely puts it (83) showing yet another method (through an unlikely comparison) by which an author chooses to draw interest from a reader.  In her version she seems to complicate matters with morality, making determining if she is trying to move the tale back to its original form a difficult decision.  Carter’s version of Puss-in-Boots distinctly comes from Perrault’s version, although she “spliced and spiced with opera and pantomime and commedia dellárte motifs to create a far more exuberant, amorous and freewheeling tale” (Warner).  Even though Carter tries to keep the original story line, she seems to have to write a more liberal, unobstructed approach, creating difficulty in keeping the total integrity of the original form.
The debate, no doubt, will continue as to whether Puss-in-Boots should be considered as children’s literature, as well as many other fairy tales written by a variety of old and modern writers.  Movie reviews of Puss-in-Boots, a spinoff of the popular Shrek,  were mostly questionable as to whether this movie was suitable for children due to the included cartoon violence, mild innuendos, one character’s death, extensive drinking and parties, and a couple of double meaning  jokes.  With enhanced animation, these types of movies are often geared for children; however, common sense and discretion by parents may still be necessary before allowing children to view.
As for the thoughts of Bruno Bettelheim in Struggle for Meaning, concern arises as to what reading experiences children actually need.  This article suggests that much of the readings of children are shallow (269).  The article also indicates that a story must hold the attention of the child, and I tend to agree.  The author suggests that children must be allowed an opportunity to not only understand himself or herself, but must also be allowed to make sense out of life’s happenings, allowing them to learn how to cope with the outcome (270).  Because Bettleheim thinks folk fairy tales are the most satisfying of all children’s stories, I believe he justifies that children are far smarter than they are given credit, and therefore, should be encouraged to read fairy tales (271).
                                                                       Bibliography
Bettleheim, Bruno. "The Struggle for Meaning."latech.edu. moodle.
Brothers Grimm. The Classic Fairy Tales.  Ed. Maria Tatar. New York: W.W.
             Norton & Company 1999.
Carter, Angela. The Bloody Chamber.  Penguin. 1993.
Tatar, Maria. "Sex and Violence: The Hard Core of Fairy Tales."The Classic Fairy Tales, 2nd. ed.,
            W.W. Norton and Company, 2017, pp. 446-456.
Tatar, Maria, editor.  "The Poor Miller's Boy and the Cat."The Annotated Brothers Grimm.  New
            York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2017, pp. 346-353.    
Warner, Marina on why Angela Carter’s The Bloody Chamber Still bites.





Fairy Tale Revision


Debbie Guidry
Dr. Rufleth
English 575
28 April 2017
                                                                     Little Big Red Boy
     Little Big Red Boy was off with a spring in his step to see his ailing grandfather who lived fifteen blocks away (on the other side of the tracks) in the city of Philadelphia.  He was bearing gifts for his grandfather, two Sports Illustrated magazines, including the swimsuit edition, two large cigars, one large Philly cheese steak po’boy, and a six pack of his favorite brew. 

     At about block eight, Little Big Red Boy was approached by a gorgeous “chick” who seemed to magically appear from the darkened alley on the left.  With her hand placed strategically on her curvy hip, she came straight for him.  She simply said, “Where are you headed, Big Guy?”  After retrieving his chin from the pavement, Little Big Red thought that there was surely some mistake, as he stood a mere 5’3” if he stretched his neck.  Little Big Red finally was able to blurt out that he was on his way to see his sick grandfather.  He quickly identified his destination as 1506 Madison Place, seven blocks due north.  The girl hinted that Little Big Red should stop by to see her at this exact spot on his return trip.  Although the boy thought that odd, he nodded, as if to say yes, and proceeded to his grandfather’s house. 




 

 

     The boy continued on his way not knowing that the beautiful woman knew of a short cut to 1506 Madison Place.  As LBRB continued his journey, he reached for his cell phone and made a quick call.  Soon he arrived at his grandfather’s house anxious to give him the gifts.  LBRB did not bother to knock and just flung open to the door, just in time to see that same beautiful woman he had seen earlier.  She was in the process of taking advantage of his grandfather.  She abruptly turned to tell LBRB that he was next.

     In an instant, almost without warning, sirens could be heard as an entire police vice squad stormed into the house, where the young woman was quickly apprehended, cuffed, and drug to a nearby police vehicle.  Apparently, she had been terrorizing the elderly in area for some time and had been taking advantage of them in all sorts of ways, many of which that had included violence.  Thanks to Little Big Red Boy who had an uncomfortable feeling about the woman he had met on the way to see his grandfather, he called 911 who swiftly came to the rescue.

Moral of the story

Always carry a fully charged cell phone
Call 911 when danger is sensed



Saturday, April 15, 2017

Madness # 8


Madness # 8

Much reading, writing, researching with limited time was required this week.  Thoughts are shared below about the history of a fairy tale (multiple versions) of The Bremen Town Musicians, as well as Discussion Week Five.  Multiple versions of the same fairy tale were carefully examined. 

 

Week Five Discussion

The number of versions of each of the well-known fairy tales and even the multiple tales of some not so known ones make the need for categorization and classification probably necessary.  A comparison/contrast chart or even an old standard Venn diagram might be helpful, certainly if many versions of a tale must be examined at the same time.   

We can examine the first fourteen tales assigned in ABG which include some popular, well known fairy tales and some that are not so familiar to see if some type of classification might be helpful.  While true that the many famous tales may not need categorization and classification, the less popular ones might need to be identified in some way.  Personally, when I started examination of the large number of versions of Little Red Riding Hood, I was overwhelmed after just previewing a few versions.  I actually had begun my own classification process before realizing one already existed.  I think harm comes from personal confusion or from trying to clarify the author’s theories and true meanings of that particular tale without full understanding of the tale itself.  Tying versions of the same tale together makes preservation of that tale easier for all to understand.  With that being said, even though the Aarne-Thompson index can still be confusing to the newcomer with the variances of folktales of the same type used in different cultures, some form of categorization remains necessary. 

Certain parts of the classification process seem more useful such as who the heroes are or who the primary protagonist might be.  I am not prepared to say that classification creates critical mischief, but I do think we can be easily swayed if read a particular point about a work. I also might be willing to say that the right computer guru could simplify the classification process and easily cross match tales with other works.

As far as the first fourteen works assigned for reading this week, I found having some familiar fairy tales scattered with some little known ones perhaps a ploy or desire to keep the attention of the reader.  While reading though the selections, I decided to look at the classification of one of the tales unknown to me, The White Snake.  (Information located: Supernatural Power or Knowledge 650-699 AT 673 The White Snake)

As far as the writing style of Brothers Grimm many of the tales are told in third person, with the narrator being omniscient.  The tales seem to be clearly written so that they can be passed to future generations.  Many of the tales are told in exposition form with most including some dialogue to create credibility to the story.  I do sense in some of the first fourteen tales perhaps that the Brothers Grimm had some knowledge of the romantic poets and the language used during the era in which these fairy tales were written.            

 

 

FAIRY TALE HISTORY Below...

Debbie Guidry                                                                                          

Dr. Ernest Rufleth

English 575

16 April 2017

Tracing the History of a Fairy Tale May Still Offer Solutions For Future Generations

Although not likely that a fairy tale written long ago would be able to anticipate all of the changes that might occur in families, societies, work and daily activities, through reading the opinions and story lines of a similar tale by numerous authors and adaptations, the possibility does exist that helpful ideas may be conveyed to a new generation of readers.  With the selection of The Bremen Town Musicians by Brothers Grimm, readers from different generations can at least appreciate that individuals from a past generation might offer a moral lesson to be learned for future generations.  With the roots of The Bremen Town Musicians clearly German and with one version being shared in the 17th century and another in the 18th century, this tale has been translated into English and retold in a variety of ways by various persons and media alike, allowing later generations the opportunity to savor and gather appropriate life lessons presented in a way for all to understand.  Early history suggests that The Bremen Musicians comes from eastern Westphalia and is attributed to the von Haxthausen family from Paderborn (Kinder-und Hausmarchen), while more modern versions suggest that the lessons gained from this tale are somewhat universal in that the roots of this tale may exist in many cultures.

While the story itself is simplistic in nature, the fact that every generation reaches a point of when extinction lingers nearby, all readers may benefit from words read, provided the thoughts can be translated to that particular generation.  In many ways this Grimm Brothers work, The Bremen Town Musicians, is much like many other fairy tales with multiple versions which may allow readers to gather varying opinions.  Fortunately, The Bremen Town Musicians does appear relatively kid-friendly with original writings and with more modern versions.  Tales ranging from a 91BC version of this tale arriving in Europe via India (Maitland) where good meets evil face to face with good able to prevail using brain over physical strength showing a comparison to European cities that held a new life for serfs.  In the same tale by Brothers Grimm, four downtrodden animals who have lost their strength and use to their specific owners join together to go on a journey to Bremen in order to become musicians.  Along the way, these four animals are forced to outwit a ban of robbers in order to remain safe and be allowed to live out their days with happiness and dignity, choosing to use brain power over a dwindling physical strength (Grimm).     

Most every reader who reads or is told a fairy tale expects to receive some type of moral lesson, and in the case of The Bremen Town Musicians, that simple moral surrounds events with an assorted group of animals, each having to deal with the conflict of age as each animal seems to have outgrown the usefulness that was once possessed and even reveled.  This truly is a lesson that all parents long to have their children understand that even when the day comes that their physical strength leaves, they understand that with weakness of age can comes lasting wisdom,

In examining individual versions of this work, a reader should perhaps look first at one of the earliest versions of TBTM, where four beasts seem to have outlived all usefulness, soon to be cast away by long time masters.  The four animals, a donkey, a hound, cat, and a rooster, led by the donkey begin a journey to run away from a not so good fate to become musicians so that they can live happily ever after.  Along the way the animals are able to find shelter in a place that was once a den of thieves.  The animals basically use cleverness to convince the robbers that an evil witch exists and that they should never return to the cabin allowing the animals a solid place to live out their lives not having had to rely on their physical strength which no longer remains, but rather realizing their intelligence has prevailed.  The animals are allowed to live out their days in complete happiness, experiencing lives that all older people should be entitled (Grimm).                    

Many versions of this epic tale follow, each in their own way distributing the idea that an individual’s worth should continue throughout his or her natural life, regardless of age.  Little did many realize that early in the twentieth century, Walter Booth, Anson Dyer, Lotte Reiniger, Walter Lantz and others all used fairy tale plots in different ways to trick films and cartoons, but none ever outdid Disney’s early animation in 1922-23 with The Four Musicians of Bremen (Crafton).   Disney brought to life four animal musicians who take up arms against a town who does not like them, the most violent Disney action ever in animation at that time (Disney).  The Cartoon Network in between cartoon breaks (called wedgies) introduced an animal garage band made up of teens rather than aging animals based on the similar tale called The Breman Avenue Experience features a cat (Jessica), dog (Simon), donkey (Barrett), an a rooster (Tanner).  Pin the tail on the donkey, a popular children’s birthday game even arose from one of these adventures.  The animals in this version are either a modern adaptation of The Town Musicians of Bremen or are descendents of the old musicians of Bremen (Cartoon Network).  In somewhat of a twist, children are not actually getting old, but rather are preparing to give up childish things, maybe even being asked to leave a comfort zone, just as in attitudes brought on by changes in generations.  These same changes can exist in minds of children as well as adults.  Further modern adaptations continue with a version appearing on an HBO Family animated series, “Happily Ever After, Fairy Tales for Every Child,” adapted in this same story line in Season 3, projecting a classic tale in a different culture, where a country/African-American twist occurs featuring Jenifer Lewis as Hazel the dog, Gladys Knight as Chocolate the donkey, Dionne Warwick as Miss Kitty, and George Clinton as Scratchmo the rooster, further proving that even after all of these years and versions with slightly different names, that no matter gender, color, age, or generation, the moral of this tale remains refreshing the same (HBO), that once someone no longer has the strength he once had, that person is still entitled to use his intelligence and should be allowed to live “happily ever after,” making this tale a continued read for children and adults.  





  

Commemorating Bremen Musicians

Four Brains Can Outwit a Band of Thieves (Helm)

 

 

 


Works Cited

Bremen Town Musicians Kids Story/Fairy Tales Bedtime Stories for Kids.  2012.  Print.

Cartoon Network.  “The Bremen Avenue Experience.” 2008.

Clipart Illustration #42 (Helm).

Crafton, Donald. Before Mickey: The Animated Film 1898-1928. Cambridge: MIT Press. 1982.

Disney, Walt. The Four Musicians of Bremen.  Walt Disney Film. 1922.

Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm.  The Annotated Brothers Grimm.  The Bremen Town Musicians, New York: W. W. Norton, Inc., 2012, 156-162. Print.

HBO Family Animated Series.  Happily Ever After, Fairy Tales for Every Child.  Adapted in

            Season 3.

Kinder-und Hausmarchen.  (German Edition). 2012. Print.

Maitland, Sara.  From the Forest: A Search for Hidden Roots of Our Fairy Tales.  Counterpoint

Press, 2012.  Print.

The Classic Fairy Tales. Ed. Maria Tatar.New York: Norton 1999.  Print.

"The Cultural Evolution of Storytelling and Fairy Tales: Human Communication and Memetics."

            Princeton: Princeton Press.